Monument

Merdeka Square in central Jakarta, Indonesia, is a vast expanse recognised globally for its immense size. Measuring around one square kilometre, when its surrounding fields are taken into account, it rivals some of the world's most significant public spaces. Dominated at its heart by the towering National Monument, known locally as Monas, the square's paved areas provide a stage for significant national events including parades and public gatherings. Beyond the central monument, the area has evolved into a verdant parkland, featuring water displays and a sanctuary for deer. It is a cherished location for local residents seeking activity and leisure, especially during weekends. This important civic space is encircled by key national institutions, including the Merdeka Palace and the National Museum, underscoring its central role in the nation's capital.