Voltaire

Voltaire, the celebrated French Enlightenment figure, is remembered as a writer, philosopher, satirist, and historian. Born François-Marie Arouet, his sharp wit and critical observations challenged prevailing views, particularly concerning Christianity and the institution of slavery. He championed the principles of free speech and religion, alongside advocating for the separation of church and state. His extensive body of work, spanning plays, novels, essays, and historical writings, cemented his international renown and commercial success. Voltaire’s commitment to civil liberties often placed him at odds with the strict censorship of the era, yet his writings powerfully satirised intolerance and established institutions. His enduring work, Candide, continues to be studied for its incisive commentary on the philosophies and events of his time.