John Batman Memorial

John Batman played a significant part in the establishment of Melbourne, a city that would grow to become a major Australian centre. His endeavours in the 1830s led to explorations of the Port Phillip area. It was during this time that he engaged with Aboriginal people, subsequently negotiating an agreement for land in exchange for goods. This arrangement, however, was not recognised by the authorities and remains a subject of discussion. Batman also had a background as a grazier and entrepreneur in the region.

Originally from New South Wales, Batman later established himself in Van Diemen's Land. His activities there included involvement in conflicts and actions against Aboriginal peoples during the Black War. The settlement he co-founded with the Port Phillip Association ultimately led to the beginnings of the city that now bears his name. His own settlement was on what is known as Batman's Hill. The agreement he sought with the Aboriginal people is noted as a singular instance of a European attempting a transactional exchange for land during the colonial period.