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Memorial · Lisbon

G.L.C. 2-11-955

Photograph at the G.L.C. 2-11-955 Memorial

The London Underground stands as the planet's pioneer metro system. Its initial underground railway began operations in 1863, with the first electrified underground line following in 1890. This forms part of a worldwide network of electrified rapid transit trains, known by various names such as subways, tubes, or U-Bahn in different regions. These systems are vital to urban transport, with cities across the globe relying on them.

As of mid-2026, 214 cities spanning 63 nations collectively manage 955 distinct metro lines. The scale of these networks is exemplified by Beijing's subway, recognised as the longest and busiest globally. Meanwhile, China leads the world in the sheer number of operational metro systems, hosting 54, and includes 11 of the world's most extensive networks.

Original summary by TributeLegacy, informed by public sources.

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Geographic data via OpenStreetMap.

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Data sources

Location records are drawn from open, licence-clean datasets, kept here with attribution and gratitude to the people who maintain them.

  • Open Plaques, dedicated to the public domain (CC0). See openplaques.org.
  • Wikidata, available under the CC0 1.0 Universal dedication.
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database Licence.
  • Historic England, National Heritage List for England, used under the Open Government Licence v3.0. War memorial records are drawn from open community datasets (OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, NHLE) — never from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, which is excluded.

Editorial descriptions, photography and tribute links are original TributeLegacy work, layered on top of the open data.

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