Adolfo Simões Müller

This bust honours Adolfo Simões Müller, a significant figure in Portuguese children's literature during the first half of the 20th century. Born in 1909 and passing away in 1989, Müller made substantial contributions to the literary landscape for young readers. He was notably the founder of the weekly publication known as "O Papagaio" and held directorial roles for other prominent children's periodicals, "O Diabrete" and "O Cavaleiro Andante." Through his work, he helped shape and disseminate stories and content for a generation of Portuguese children, establishing a lasting legacy in juvenile fiction and publishing.

This memorial stands in Lisbon, a city that experienced profound political changes during the period of Adolfo Simões Müller's life. Portugal was under the authoritarian rule of António de Oliveira Salazar for much of this time, from 1932 to 1968, a regime that endured until 1974. Salazar, originally a professor of political economy, rose to power following a 1926 coup, establishing the corporatist Estado Novo. His governance was characterised by conservatism and Portuguese nationalism, distancing itself from the militarism seen in other European authoritarian regimes of the era. The emphasis was on depoliticisation of society and the promotion of "God, Fatherland and Family," rather than public mobilisation.

The memorial is a bust located in Lisbon, under the management of the Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. Visitors will find this tribute to Adolfo Simões Müller situated within the city, reflecting his connection to the Portuguese capital. As a public memorial, it is accessible for viewing, allowing individuals to acknowledge his contributions to literature.