Monument

The Yekatit 12 Monument stands as a solemn memorial in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, commemorating the Yekatit 12 pogrom. This historical event, an Italian war crime, occurred from the 19th to the 21st of February 1937. The memorial's name, Yekatit 12, is derived from the start date of these events in the Ethiopian calendar. It serves as a significant landmark remembering those affected by the atrocities during this period, ensuring that the memory of the pogrom is preserved for future generations and recognised within the city's public space.

This monument dates from the mid-20th century, specifically inaugurated in 1955, reflecting a period when many nations were erecting memorials to confront and remember the impacts of warfare and occupation. The memorial is situated within the tradition of erecting obelisks, a classical form often chosen for its enduring symbolism and imposing presence, making it a fitting structure for a remembrance of such gravity. Its placement in a prominent public square further underscores its role as a civic focal point for historical reflection and national identity in Ethiopia.

The Yekatit 12 Monument is an obelisk located in the heart of Addis Ababa, specifically at the centre of the roundabout in Sidist Kilo Square. This area is also known as Yekatit 12 Square, marking its significance. Visitors can approach the monument respectfully as it stands in a public space, offering an opportunity to reflect on its historical importance. The monument's central location makes it readily accessible for those wishing to pay their respects and learn more about this period of Ethiopian history.